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Stock Exchange: Stock Brokers, Traders, Stocks, New York And London Stock Exchange
By:
Published: October 8, 2007
A stock exchange, also known as a share market, is a shared group that provides opportunities for traders or stock brokers to exchange company stocks. These stock brokers, who represent traders, also trade securities in a stock exchange. A security is a negotiable tool that represents a financial value. These can be categorized under debt and equity securities such as bonds and common stocks.
Only members can trade in the stock exchange.
A stock exchange aids financial groups or individuals to increase the capital of their businesses through sale of shares to the public. Investing individuals in the stock exchange are also able to build up their capitals through a more efficient placement of their financial resources in the stock market. Investing shares or stocks is open to all, whether it is a big company or an individual doing small-time business.
In the United States, a stock is synonymous to shares-- an account unit for financial instruments. A stock is raised by a corporation or joint stock company by issuing and distributing shares. In which case, a partial share holder of a stock is called a shareholder. Outside the United States, the terms stock and shares are used interchangeably, while stocks can also be used to refer to government bonds or marketable securities.
However, it is not the companies that are immersed in the actual act of negotiation in the stock exchange. Representation is done by stock brokers. These regulated professionals buy and sell shares and securities for the stock traders. The companies and individuals that buy and sell stocks, shares, or bonds through the stock brokers are called stock investors or stock traders.
These stock traders cannot just walk into the London or New York Stock Exchange, for example, and start trading stocks. They must employ a stock broker to do these for them. Brokers are professionals who must pass the General Securities Representative Exam before they can represent the stock traders.
A stock broker may provide either one of the three major services: execution of the trader's instructions on transacting the stocks or shares, as adviser to the trader to aid them in deciding which shares to buy or sell, and discretionary dealing, where the broker makes the financial decisions in the stock exchange for the trader.
Two major stock exchanges, among others, are located in London and New York. The London Stock Exchange, which is one of the biggest stock exchanges in the world, and the New York Stock Exchange, also known as the Big Board, is the largest stock exchange by dollar volume.
Sources:
“Stock Exchange.” Wikipedia. 3 Oct. 2007. 6 Oct. 2007
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_exchange#Hist ory_of_stock_exchanges
“Stock Broker.” Wikipedia. 21 Sept. 2007. 6 Oct. 2007
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_broker
“Stock.” Wikipedia. 3 Oct. 2007. 6 Oct. 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock
“Stock trader.” Wikipedia. 28 Sept. 2007. 6 Oct. 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_trader
A stock exchange aids financial groups or individuals to increase the capital of their businesses through sale of shares to the public. Investing individuals in the stock exchange are also able to build up their capitals through a more efficient placement of their financial resources in the stock market. Investing shares or stocks is open to all, whether it is a big company or an individual doing small-time business.
In the United States, a stock is synonymous to shares-- an account unit for financial instruments. A stock is raised by a corporation or joint stock company by issuing and distributing shares. In which case, a partial share holder of a stock is called a shareholder. Outside the United States, the terms stock and shares are used interchangeably, while stocks can also be used to refer to government bonds or marketable securities.
However, it is not the companies that are immersed in the actual act of negotiation in the stock exchange. Representation is done by stock brokers. These regulated professionals buy and sell shares and securities for the stock traders. The companies and individuals that buy and sell stocks, shares, or bonds through the stock brokers are called stock investors or stock traders.
These stock traders cannot just walk into the London or New York Stock Exchange, for example, and start trading stocks. They must employ a stock broker to do these for them. Brokers are professionals who must pass the General Securities Representative Exam before they can represent the stock traders.
A stock broker may provide either one of the three major services: execution of the trader's instructions on transacting the stocks or shares, as adviser to the trader to aid them in deciding which shares to buy or sell, and discretionary dealing, where the broker makes the financial decisions in the stock exchange for the trader.
Two major stock exchanges, among others, are located in London and New York. The London Stock Exchange, which is one of the biggest stock exchanges in the world, and the New York Stock Exchange, also known as the Big Board, is the largest stock exchange by dollar volume.
Sources:
“Stock Exchange.” Wikipedia. 3 Oct. 2007. 6 Oct. 2007
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_exchange#Hist ory_of_stock_exchanges
“Stock Broker.” Wikipedia. 21 Sept. 2007. 6 Oct. 2007
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_broker
“Stock.” Wikipedia. 3 Oct. 2007. 6 Oct. 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock
“Stock trader.” Wikipedia. 28 Sept. 2007. 6 Oct. 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_trader
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